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1 military tenure
Юридический термин: землевладение, связанное с обязанностью военной службы -
2 military tenure
истор. землевладение, связанное с обязанностью военной службы -
3 tenure
1) владение недвижимостью, землевладение; наследственное владение землёй на базе феодальной зависимости2) пребывание ( в должности)3) срок владения; срок пребывания ( в должности)•tenure by lease — владение на правах аренды;
- tenure of employmenttenure in capite [in chief] — истор. землевладение, зависимое непосредственно от короны или от главного лорда;
- tenure of office
- allodial tenure
- almoin tenure
- base tenure
- de-facto tenure
- de-jure tenure
- feudal tenure
- frankalmoign tenure
- free tenure
- judicial tenure
- land tenure
- leasehold tenure
- life tenure
- military tenure
- presidential tenure
- socage tenure -
4 tenure
{'tenjuə}
1. владение, собственост, имущество
communal TENURE общо владение/ползуване
2. условия за/срок на ползуване на владение
3. (период/срок на) заемане на служба/пост и пр.
during his TENURE of office докато беше на служба/заемаше поста
4. ам. назначение на постоянна длъжност (особ. за учител)* * *{'tenjuъ} n 1. владение; собственост, имущество; communal tenure об* * *владеене;* * *1. (период/срок на) заемане на служба/пост и пр 2. communal tenure общо владение/ползуване 3. during his tenure of office докато беше на служба/заемаше поста 4. ам. назначение на постоянна длъжност (особ. за учител) 5. владение, собственост, имущество 6. условия за/срок на ползуване на владение* * *tenure[´tenjə] n 1. владение; условия за ползване от владение; communal \tenure общо владение (използване); military \tenure ист. феодално владение, свързано със задължение за военна служба; 2. (период на) заемане на служба и пр.; срок на владеене; \tenure of office заемане на пост (служба); 3. назначаване на учител или университетски преподавател на постоянно място в дадено учебно заведение след изтичане на изпитателния срок. -
5 tenure
[ténjuə]nounjuridically pravica do posesti; posest; opravljanje neke službe; čas trajanja, uživanja posesti ali položajatenure at will — zakupna posest, ki se lahko po volji odpovetenure of office — čas (doba, trajanje) službovanja (npr. 4 leta za predsednika ZDA)military tenure — posest, na katero je vezana obveznost služenja vojaščine -
6 tenure
s [jur] pravo (uvjet, naslov) na temelju kojeg se drži neki posjed; posjed, leno; vrijeme trajanja, uživanja posjeda ili položaja, namještenja; [US univ] stalni status sveuč. nastavnika (nepodlijeganje ponovnom izboru) / military # = posjed uz koji je vezana obveza služenja u vojsci; # at will = zakupni posjed koji se može po volji otkazati* * *
zakup
zemljišni zakup -
7 (предельный) срок пребывания в данной должности
Military: tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (предельный) срок пребывания в данной должности
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8 (предельный) срок службы в данной должности
Military: tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (предельный) срок службы в данной должности
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9 пребывание в данной должности
Military: tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пребывание в данной должности
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10 служба в данной должности
Military: tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > служба в данной должности
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11 пребывание в должности
1) General subject: incumbency (напр., в государственном учреждении), tour of duty2) Military: tenure of assignment4) Business: tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пребывание в должности
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12 Ritterlehen
n1. knight's fee2. knight service3. military tenure4. tenure in chivalry -
13 землевладение, связанное с обязанностью военной службы
Law: military tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > землевладение, связанное с обязанностью военной службы
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14 καταμετρέω
A measure out, [ σῖτον]τοῖσι ἐπικούροισι Hdt.3.91
; of a garden, X.Oec.4.21; μεγέθη, πέρατα, Epicur.Ep.1p.17U., Sent.19;ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς τὰ ὅρια LXXNu.34.10
:—[voice] Med., ἐν τῷ -μετρεῖσθαι ὑμᾶς τὴν γῆν ib.Ez.45.1; of castrametation, Plb.6.41.4; assign land held by military tenure, τῶν -μεμετρημένων [ κλήρων] PPetr.2 intr.p.22 (iii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen.245.2 (iii B. C.), al.; also of the grantees,τοὺς -μεαετρημένους ἱππεῖς PHal.15.5
(iii B. C.), cf. PLille14.3(iii B. C.).2 measure exactly, be the measure of,μόριον ὃ -μετρήσει τὴν ὅλην Arist. Ph. 237b28
(for wh. ἀναμ- is used 238a22); τὰ -μετροῦντά τινων aliquot parts, Id.Metaph. 1023b15:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ λόγος -μετρεῖται συλλαβῇ Id.Cat. 4b33
: esp. in Metric, of feet or rhythms, D.H.Comp.17, cf. Dem.39.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμετρέω
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15 κλήρουχος
A one who held an allotment of land, esp. an allotment in a foreign country assigned him as a citizen, Hdt.5.77, Th.3.50, Aeschin.1.53, IG12.60.10, 22.114.9; esp. in Ptolemaic Egypt, holder of land by military tenure, PCair.Zen.3.6, 326.37, al. (iii B.C.), PSI4.344.7 (iii B.C.), PPetr.2p.4 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., μητέρα πολλῶν ἐτῶν κληροῦχον having old age for her lot, S.Aj. 508;Ἑρμῆ.. Φιλιππίδου κληροῦχε Alex.89
.4 in Roman Egypt, land-owner, landlord, PFay.82.19(ii A.D.), Sammelb. 7193rii 2 (ii A.D.), etc.II [voice] Pass., κ. γῆ land distributed in allotments, D.H.8.75.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλήρουχος
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16 срок пребывания в данной должности
Military: assignment turnaround time, (предельный) tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > срок пребывания в данной должности
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17 устанавливать предельный срок службы
Military: establish a high year of tenure (в должности)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > устанавливать предельный срок службы
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18 срок службы в данной должности
Military: (предельный) tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > срок службы в данной должности
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19 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
(1889-1970)The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
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20 ocupación
f.1 occupation, chore, profession, task.2 occupancy, tenure.3 sit-in, protest.* * *1 (llenado) occupation■ la ocupación hotelera en agosto superó el 82% hotels were 82% full in August2 MILITAR occupation3 (empleo) occupation, employment, job4 (actividad) activity, duty, job\ocupación ilegal de viviendas squatting* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=empleo) [en general] employment; [en concreto] occupationha bajado el nivel de ocupación entre los jóvenes — the level of employment among young people has dropped
desea volver a su ocupación habitual, la enseñanza — he wishes to return to his usual occupation, teaching
2) (=actividad) activitylee mucho cuando sus ocupaciones políticas se lo permiten — he reads a lot when his political activities allow it
abandonaron sus ocupaciones para unirse a la manifestación — they stopped what they were doing to join the march
3) [de viviendas] (=acción) occupation; (=nivel de ocupación) occupancy"se alquila piso, ocupación inmediata" — "apartment available for immediate rent"
4) (Mil, Pol) occupationdurante la ocupación de la embajada por los guerrilleros — during the occupation of the embassy by the guerrillas
* * *2)a) ( de vivienda) occupationb) ( de cargo)c) (de fábrica, territorio) occupation* * *2)a) ( de vivienda) occupationb) ( de cargo)c) (de fábrica, territorio) occupation* * *ocupación11 = occupation, calling, tenure.Ex: Headings such as SALESMEN AND SALESMANSHIP and FIREMEN, since they are assigned to works covering the activities of both men and women in these occupations, are not specific.
Ex: This function may not seem of the highest professional calling.Ex: During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the high quality Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI) program it developed in serving both students and faculty.ocupación22 = occupancy, occupation.Ex: The system provides real time monitoring of the occupancy of the library building.
Ex: During the German occupation, the Italian populace lived under the grip of fear as Allied bombardments pummeled towns.* ocupación doble = double occupancy.* ocupación en superficie = footprint.* ocupación extranjera = foreign occupation.* ocupación ilegal = squat, squatting.* ocupación individual = single occupancy.* tasa de ocupación = bed occupancy rate, occupancy rate, room occupancy rate.* tasa de ocupación hotelera = hotel occupancy rate.* zona de ocupación = zone of occupation, occupation zone.* * *A (empleo) occupation; (actividad) activitysus muchas ocupaciones her many activitiesuna ocupación sedentaria a sedentary occupationel nivel de ocupación bajó radicalmente the level of employment fell steeplyB1 (de una vivienda) occupation2(de un cargo): la ocupación de estos puestos por gente joven the filling of these posts by young people3 (de una fábrica, un territorio) occupationla ocupación de la facultad por parte del estudiantado the students' occupation of the faculty building4 ( Esp) (de armas, contrabando) seizure* * *
ocupación sustantivo femenino ( empleo) occupation;
( actividad) activity
ocupación sustantivo femenino occupation
' ocupación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
menester
- dedicar
- hacer
- profesión
English:
occupation
- squatting
- tenure
- sit
* * *ocupación nf1. [de territorio, edificio] occupation;la ocupación de la Embajada por parte de los manifestantes the occupation of the Embassy by the demonstrators;ocupación ilegal de viviendas squatting;los hoteles registraron una ocupación del 80 por ciento the hotels reported occupancy rates of 80 percent2. [empleo] job, occupation3. [actividad] activity;una de mis ocupaciones favoritas one of my favourite activities* * *f1 tbMIL occupation2 ( actividad) activity3:ocupación hotelera hotel occupancy* * *1) : occupation, activity2) : occupancy3) empleo: employment, job* * *1. (empleo) job / employment2. (intervención) occupation3. (actividad) activity
См. также в других словарях:
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military tenure — noun : feudal tenure of land on condition of performing military service compare knight service, grand sergeanty … Useful english dictionary
military tenure — Land tenure by knight service … Ballentine's law dictionary
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Military order — Military Mil i*ta*ry, a. [L. militaris, militarius, from miles, militis, soldier: cf. F. militaire.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to soldiers, to arms, or to war; belonging to, engaged in, or appropriate to, the affairs of war; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Military Police Corps (Israel) — Military Police Corps Corps insignia Active 1944–present Country Israel … Wikipedia
military law — the body of laws relating to the government of the armed forces; rules and regulations for the conduct of military personnel. [1730 40] * * * Law prescribed by statute for governing the armed forces and their civilian employees. It in no way… … Universalium
Military Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps — The Military Secretary is the senior advisor and task manager for the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Personally selected by the Commandant, the Military Secretary is an active duty Colonel who reports directly to the Commandant. The exact duties … Wikipedia
tenure — /tenyar/ Generally, tenure is a right, term, or mode of holding or occupying, and tenure of an office means the manner in which it is held, especially with regard to time. Winterberg v. University of Nevada System, 89 Nev. 358, 513 P.2d 1248,… … Black's law dictionary
